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129 days until the UK application period closes (28 Feb 2027) · what changes

United Kingdom · FCA Cryptoasset Regime

62 Firms Are on the FCA's Crypto Register. None Is Authorised Under the Regime That Starts on 25 Oct 2027.

Every firm on the FCA's list of registered cryptoasset firms, plus the most-used exchanges that are not on it. MLR registration does not carry over: firms must apply for FSMA authorisation, ideally by 28 Feb 2027. Register read 22 Oct 2026. What changes →

application period closes · 129 days left
regime starts · 368 days left

0

FSMA-authorised crypto firms

Possible only from 25 Oct 2027. Applicants are not published.

62

MLR-registered firms

Anti-money-laundering registration; does not convert.

Coinbase, Kraken, Crypto.com, Revolut, eToro, PayPal +51

4

Say or reported to say they will apply

0 have said they have applied.

Crypto.com, Kraken, Binance, Ripple

6

Major exchanges not registered

Binance, Bitget, Bybit, Gate, KuCoin, OKX

5

Exchanges on FCA Warning List

HTX (Huobi), BitMEX, MEXC, Phemex, Poloniex

17%

of crypto MLR applications decided since 2020 ended in registration (68 of 393 determined applications)

FCA, as at 1 October 2026

3/9

most-used exchanges with a UK company on the register

FCA survey 2025 + register

239

days between the application deadline and commencement

SI 2026/102

Every Firm We Track

74 of 74 · CSV

Public statementSources
BitpandaBitpanda Broker UK Ltd · FRN 925234 · Bitpanda Custody Ltd · FRN 928556 Investment platform On FCA crypto registerstatus effective 4 Oct 2021 No public statement found FCA register official
BitstampBitstamp UK Limited · FRN 978690 Exchange / broker app On FCA crypto registerstatus effective 13 Jun 2023 No public statement found FCA register official
Blockchain.comBlockchain.com Operations (UK) Limited · FRN 1036678 Exchange / broker app On FCA crypto registerstatus effective 10 Feb 2026 No public statement found FCA register official
CEX.IOCEX.IO Markets UK LTD · FRN 1007192 Exchange / broker app On FCA crypto registerstatus effective 11 Mar 2026 No public statement found FCA register official
CoinbaseCB Payments Ltd · FRN 900635 Exchange / broker app On FCA crypto registerstatus effective 3 Feb 2025 No public statement found FCA register official
CoinJarCoinJar UK Limited · FRN 928767 Exchange / broker app On FCA crypto registerstatus effective 27 Sep 2021 No public statement found FCA register official
Crypto.comForis DAX UK Limited · FRN 941745 Exchange / broker app On FCA crypto registerstatus effective 16 Aug 2022 Says it will apply28 Aug 2026 FCA register official
politico.eu press · secondary
eToroeToro (UK) Limited · FRN 583263 Investment platform On FCA crypto registerstatus effective 14 Jan 2022 No public statement found FCA register official
GeminiGemini Intergalactic Uk, Ltd · FRN 921817 · Gemini Payments UK, LTD · FRN 900988 Exchange / broker app On FCA crypto registerstatus effective 19 Aug 2020 Leaving / left UK market6 Feb 2026 FCA register official
fca.org.uk official
IGIG Digital Assets Limited · FRN 1035380 Investment platform On FCA crypto registerstatus effective 30 Sep 2025 No public statement found FCA register official
Interactive BrokersInteractive Brokers (U.K.) Limited · FRN 208159 Investment platform On FCA crypto registerstatus effective 12 Jun 2023 No public statement found FCA register official
KrakenPayward Ltd. · FRN 928768 · Crypto Facilities Ltd · FRN 757895 Exchange / broker app On FCA crypto registerstatus effective 17 Nov 2021 Says it will apply28 Aug 2026 FCA register official
politico.eu press · secondary
MoonPayMoonPay (UK) Limited · FRN 944716 Payments / on-ramp On FCA crypto registerstatus effective 9 Dec 2022 No public statement found FCA register official
PayPalPaypal UK Ltd · FRN 1000741 Payments / on-ramp On FCA crypto registerstatus effective 31 Oct 2023 No public statement found FCA register official
RevolutRevolut Ltd · FRN 900562 Payments / on-ramp On FCA crypto registerstatus effective 26 Sep 2022 No public statement found FCA register official
RobinhoodRobinhood U.K. Ltd · FRN 823590 Investment platform On FCA crypto registerstatus effective 31 Jul 2026 No public statement found FCA register official
UpholdUphold Europe Limited · FRN 938277 Exchange / broker app On FCA crypto registerstatus effective 17 Feb 2022 No public statement found FCA register official
Binance Exchange / broker app Not on FCA crypto register Reported: will apply (press)28 Aug 2026 politico.eu press · secondary
fca.org.uk official
Bitget Exchange / broker app Not on FCA crypto register No public statement found
Bybit Exchange / broker app Not on FCA crypto register UK promotions approved by s.21 approver19 Dec 2025 prnewswire.com company
Gate Exchange / broker app Not on FCA crypto register No public statement found
KuCoin Exchange / broker app Not on FCA crypto register No public statement found
OKX Exchange / broker app Not on FCA crypto register UK promotions approved by s.21 approver23 Sep 2024 okx.com company
HTX (Huobi) Exchange / broker app On FCA Warning Listsince 8 Oct 2023 No public statement found FCA Warning List official
ABEX Capital UK LimitedABEX Capital UK Limited · FRN 933825 Not classified On FCA crypto registerstatus effective 7 Apr 2022 No public statement found FCA register official
Agant Finance LimitedAgant Finance Limited · FRN 1037671 Not classified On FCA crypto registerstatus effective 11 Feb 2026 No public statement found FCA register official
ArchaxArchax Ltd · FRN 838656 Institutional / market maker On FCA crypto registerstatus effective 18 Aug 2020 No public statement found FCA register official
Asset Reality LtdAsset Reality Ltd · FRN 1022133 Not classified On FCA crypto registerstatus effective 20 Jun 2025 No public statement found FCA register official
Avian Labs LtdAvian Labs Ltd · FRN 1035519 Not classified On FCA crypto registerstatus effective 23 Dec 2025 No public statement found FCA register official
Baillie GiffordBaillie Gifford & Co Limited · FRN 119179 Bank / asset manager On FCA crypto registerstatus effective 22 Jun 2026 No public statement found FCA register official
BanxaBNXA UK VASP Limited · FRN 999863 Payments / on-ramp On FCA crypto registerstatus effective 9 Feb 2024 No public statement found FCA register official
BCB GroupBCP Technologies Ltd · FRN 928840 Payments / on-ramp On FCA crypto registerstatus effective 3 Dec 2021 No public statement found FCA register official
BlackRockBlackRock International Limited · FRN 178638 Bank / asset manager On FCA crypto registerstatus effective 1 Apr 2025 No public statement found FCA register official
BNYThe Bank of New York Mellon (International) Limited · FRN 183100 Bank / asset manager On FCA crypto registerstatus effective 22 Jun 2026 No public statement found FCA register official
BPX Markets LimitedBPX Markets Limited · FRN 1012912 Not classified On FCA crypto registerstatus effective 29 May 2025 No public statement found FCA register official
Clear JunctionClear Junction Digital Limited · FRN 900696 Payments / on-ramp On FCA crypto registerstatus effective 20 Dec 2021 No public statement found FCA register official
ClearTokenCleartoken Depository Limited · FRN 1016940 Custody On FCA crypto registerstatus effective 11 Nov 2025 No public statement found FCA register official
Coinpass (OANDA)OANDA Coinpass Limited · FRN 921481 Exchange / broker app On FCA crypto registerstatus effective 26 Aug 2021 No public statement found FCA register official
DRWDRW Global Markets Ltd · FRN 746273 Institutional / market maker On FCA crypto registerstatus effective 7 Jun 2022 No public statement found FCA register official
Enigma SecuritiesEnigma Securities Ltd · FRN 930442 Institutional / market maker On FCA crypto registerstatus effective 24 Dec 2021 No public statement found FCA register official
Fidelity Digital AssetsFidelity Digital Assets, Ltd · FRN 928554 Custody On FCA crypto registerstatus effective 18 Nov 2021 No public statement found FCA register official
GalaxyGalaxy Digital UK Limited · FRN 928891 Institutional / market maker On FCA crypto registerstatus effective 25 Nov 2021 No public statement found FCA register official
GSRGSR Markets UK Limited · FRN 1018980 Institutional / market maker On FCA crypto registerstatus effective 31 Dec 2024 No public statement found FCA register official
Hidden RoadHidden Road Partners CIV UK Ltd · FRN 828692 Institutional / market maker On FCA crypto registerstatus effective 20 Dec 2022 No public statement found FCA register official
ICONOMIICONOMI Ltd · FRN 927859 Investment platform On FCA crypto registerstatus effective 21 Oct 2021 No public statement found FCA register official
KeyrockKeyrock UK Limited · FRN 1021141 Institutional / market maker On FCA crypto registerstatus effective 25 Jun 2025 No public statement found FCA register official
KomainuKomainu UK Limited · FRN 985974 Custody On FCA crypto registerstatus effective 6 Oct 2023 No public statement found FCA register official
MonavateMonavate Onchain Ltd · FRN 927401 Payments / on-ramp On FCA crypto registerstatus effective 16 Dec 2021 No public statement found FCA register official
PaysafePaysafe Financial Services Limited · FRN 900015 Payments / on-ramp On FCA crypto registerstatus effective 12 Nov 2021 No public statement found FCA register official
Portofino TechnologiesPortofino Technologies UK Ltd · FRN 990940 Institutional / market maker On FCA crypto registerstatus effective 27 Feb 2024 No public statement found FCA register official
PushPush Labs Limited · FRN 1031720 · Push Virtual Assets Limited · FRN 1031721 Not classified On FCA crypto registerstatus effective 12 May 2026 No public statement found FCA register official
RampRamp Swaps Limited · FRN 928783 Payments / on-ramp On FCA crypto registerstatus effective 20 Jul 2021 No public statement found FCA register official
Regulated Decentralised Finance LtdRegulated Decentralised Finance Ltd · FRN 849446 Not classified On FCA crypto registerstatus effective 1 Dec 2021 No public statement found FCA register official
RippleRipple Markets UK Ltd · FRN 1028021 Institutional / market maker On FCA crypto registerstatus effective 9 Jan 2026 Says it will apply28 Aug 2026 FCA register official
politico.eu press · secondary
SkrillSkrill Limited · FRN 900001 Payments / on-ramp On FCA crypto registerstatus effective 12 Nov 2021 No public statement found FCA register official
SolidiSolidi Ltd · FRN 928852 Exchange / broker app On FCA crypto registerstatus effective 23 Jul 2021 No public statement found FCA register official
Standard CharteredStandard Chartered Bank · FRN 114276 Bank / asset manager On FCA crypto registerstatus effective 14 Jul 2025 No public statement found FCA register official
Strata Global LimitedStrata Global Limited · FRN 563834 Not classified On FCA crypto registerstatus effective 27 Mar 2026 No public statement found FCA register official
TP ICAPTP ICAP E&C Limited · FRN 146880 Institutional / market maker On FCA crypto registerstatus effective 21 Nov 2022 No public statement found FCA register official
TransakTransak Limited · FRN 928910 Payments / on-ramp On FCA crypto registerstatus effective 4 Jan 2022 No public statement found FCA register official
WintermuteWintermute Trading LTD · FRN 928764 Institutional / market maker On FCA crypto registerstatus effective 25 Feb 2022 No public statement found FCA register official
ZigluZiglu Limited · FRN 900977 Exchange / broker app On FCA crypto registerstatus effective 1 Sep 2020 Leaving / left UK market8 Jul 2025 FCA register official
fca.org.uk official
ZodiaZodia Custody Limited · FRN 928347 · Zodia Markets (UK) Limited · FRN 954558 Custody On FCA crypto registerstatus effective 15 Jul 2021 No public statement found FCA register official
ZumoZumo Financial Services Limited · FRN 901033 Exchange / broker app On FCA crypto registerstatus effective 10 Dec 2021 No public statement found FCA register official
BottlepayBottlepay Ltd · FRN 928607 Payments / on-ramp Formerly registeredstatus effective 15 Sep 2023 No public statement found FCA register official
ComplyCrypto Depository LimitedComplyCrypto Depository Limited · FRN 1015150 Not classified Formerly registeredstatus effective 14 May 2026 No public statement found FCA register official
DigivaultDigivault Limited · FRN 927958 Custody Formerly registeredstatus effective 24 Apr 2023 No public statement found FCA register official
Fibermode LimitedFibermode Limited · FRN 928786 Not classified Formerly registeredstatus effective 11 May 2026 No public statement found FCA register official
Genesis CustodyGenesis Custody Limited · FRN 931277 Custody Formerly registeredstatus effective 20 Mar 2024 No public statement found FCA register official
X Capital Group LimitedX Capital Group Limited · FRN 929098 Not classified Formerly registeredstatus effective 4 Nov 2025 No public statement found FCA register official
BitMEX Exchange / broker app On FCA Warning Listsince 20 Mar 2020 No public statement found FCA Warning List official
MEXC Exchange / broker app On FCA Warning Listsince 22 Mar 2024 No public statement found FCA Warning List official
Phemex Exchange / broker app On FCA Warning Listsince 23 Jan 2025 No public statement found FCA Warning List official
Poloniex Exchange / broker app On FCA Warning Listsince 6 Dec 2023 No public statement found FCA Warning List official

Source: FCA Register, read 22 Oct 2026 (68 entries: 62 registered, 6 formerly). Every register entry is in the table. Off-register exchanges are those used by ≥1% of UK users in the FCA's 2025 survey plus large exchanges on the FCA Warning List. Statements: company first; press is labelled secondary. Methodology.

Most-used exchanges among UK crypto users, and FCA register status% of exchange users who used each exchange, 2025 (2024 in brackets). Coinbase: 61%; Binance: 44%; Crypto.com: 16%; Kraken: 14%; Bybit: 12%; KuCoin: 9%; Bitget: 8%; OKX: 7%; Gate: 6%Most-used exchanges among UK crypto users, and FCA register status% of exchange users who used each exchange, 2025 (2024 in brackets)UK company on FCA registerNot on FCA registerCoinbase61%(59%)Binance44%(49%)Crypto.com16%(19%)Kraken14%(12%)Bybit12%(16%)KuCoin9%(12%)Bitget8%(10%)OKX7%(12%)Gate6%(6%)Source: FCA consumer research 2025, Fig. 27 (base 1,044); FCA Register 22 Oct 2026. VASP Tracker
Exchanges used by at least 5% of UK exchange users. Sources: FCA research, FCA Register.
UK crypto MLR applications by outcome2020: Approved 36, Withdrawn 147, Rejected 3, Refused 9, Not yet determined 0; 2021: Approved 4, Withdrawn 34, Rejected 22, Refused 3, Not yet determined 0; 2022: Approved 4, Withdrawn 43, Rejected 3, Refused 1, Not yet determined 0; 2023: Approved 4, Withdrawn 16, Rejected 7, Refused 1, Not yet determined 0; 2024: Approved 8, Withdrawn 12, Rejected 9, Refused 0, Not yet determined 0; 2025: Approved 6, Withdrawn 5, Rejected 0, Refused 0, Not yet determined 9UK crypto MLR applications by outcomeBy year received, 2020–2025ApprovedWithdrawnRejectedRefusedNot yet determined05010015020036147195202034226320214351202216282023292024202025Source: FCA, FOI2026/00528 (March 2026). VASP Tracker
Outcome of crypto MLR applications by year received. Source: FCA FOI2026/00528.

Analysis

Key Dates

  1. Deadline

    Application Period Closes

    FCA, FCA direction

  2. FCA rules

    FCA Advises Against New MLR Filings After This Date

    FCA

  3. Deadline

    Regime Starts (Full Commencement)

    SI 2026/102 reg. 1(2)

  4. Deadline

    Transitional Run-off Ends (Latest)

    FCA

Full timeline →

Cite This Page

VASP Tracker, “UK Crypto Licence Tracker: FCA Register 2027”, https://vasptracker.com/en/uk/ (accessed 22 Oct 2026). CC BY 4.0.